Belfast
is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland. Historically, Belfast
has been a centre for the Irish linen industry (earning the nickname "Linenopolis:),
tobacco processing, rope making and shipbuilding. The city's main shipbuilders,
Harland and Wolff, builders of the well known RMS Titanic, propelled Belfast
on to the global stage in the early 20th century as the biggest and most
productive shipyard in the world.
Belfast played a key role in the Industrial Revolution, establishing its
place as a global industrial centre until the latter half of the 20th
century. Industrialization and the inward migration it brought made Belfast,
if briefly, the biggest city in Ireland. Today, Belfast remains a centre for
industry, as well as the arts, higher education, business, and law, and
is the economic engine of Northern Ireland. The city suffered greatly during
the period of conflict called "the Troubles", but since then has undergone
a sustained period of calm, free from the intense political violence of
former years, and substantial economic and commercial growth.
Our tour would take us to the new Titanic Museum, after a ride around
town to see the sights.
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As the tour bus left the docks,
headed for downtown, I spotted this statue on one of the bridges over the
River Lagan. The statue was erected after "the Troubles" and the circle
she is holding is meant to represent the Irish people coming together in
peace and prosperity (and yes, it started out as quite a hazy day).
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The sign over the doorway reads
"Ulster Bank Chambers", but it is no longer a bank. The new name is "May's
Chambers" and its now a bed and breakfast.
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A narrow side street.
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Entering the downtown area.
Since most of the violence from "the Troubles" occurred in the less
affluent areas, the downtown core managed to maintain its beautiful architecture.
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I couldn't resist taking this, mainly because of the sign on the side
of the bus. It reads: "Dog Watchers are patrolling your area . . . Clean
up after your dog."
What more need be said.
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I think every city in the Commonwealth has a statue of Vicki!
I
suspect in this case its because it was Queen Victoria who granted Belfast
city status in 1888.
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Belfast City Hall
.Construction
began in 1898 under the supervision of architect Sir Alfred Brumwell Thomas
and was completed in 1906. The city hall in Durban, South Africa is almost
an exact replica.
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An interesting looking building across from City Hall.
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The original Titanic Memorial
The monument, designed by Sir Thomas Brock, was first unveiled in 1920. The
inscription on it reads:
Erected to
the imperishable memory of those gallant Belfastmen whose names are here
inscribed and who lost their lives on the 15th April 1912, by the foundering
of the Belfast built RMS Titanic, through collision with an iceberg,
on her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York.
Their devotion to duty and heroic conduct, through which the lives
of many of those on board were saved, have left a record of calm fortitude
and self-sacrifice which will ever remain an inspiring example to succeeding
generations. 'Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down
his life for his friends'.
The only problem
with this was the names inscribed on it were only those of wealth and/or
influence.
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Monument to the Royal Irish Rifles
The
Royal Irish Rifles (later know as the Royal Ulster Rifles) was an infantry
rifle regiment of the British Army, first created in 1881. The regiment
saw service in the Second Boer War, WWI, WWII and the Korean War.
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The new Titanic Memorial
The exclusiveness of the first Titanic Memorial was corrected when The Titanic Memorial Garden
was officially opened on 15 April 2012, the 100th anniversary of the Titanic
sinking. A 9 foot memorial plinth was erected supporting 15 bronze plaques
which list, in alphabetical order, the names of 1,512 people who perished
on RMS Titanic. This is the first time that the names of everyone who
perished have been recorded on one monument.
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May Street Church
Back on the bus to continue our tour we passed the May Street Church,
established
over 180 years ago. Unlike many other City centre churches, May Street has
survived not only World War II, but also the Troubles of Belfast, and remains
in thoroughly original condition. The mission of the church is to engage
with the community including the Spiritual, Economic, Social and Cultural
renewal of Belfast City. |
The Lanyon Building, Queen's University
The Queen's University of Ireland was established formally by Royal
Charter on September 3, 1850, and was established in 1845 "to afford a
university education to members of all religious denominations" in Ireland.
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Entrance to the Botanic Gardens
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The outskirts of Belfast aren't as architecturally appealing
as the more affluent town centre. Many of the buildings are newer, built
to replace those destroyed during the bombings. It is the area where "the
Troubles" hit hardest, primarily because it is home to both industry and
the poorer citizens.
There is also a lot of graffiti from those times, either condemning
the British or praising the people's heroes. Unfortunately I didn't get
any pictures of it because it always seemed to be on the side of the bus
opposite to where I was sitting.
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The Titanic Belfast
A
major visitor attraction, Titanic Belfast is a monument to Belfast's maritime
heritage on the site of the Harland & Wolff shipyard, builders of
the Titanic, opened on 31 March 2012, marking the 100th anniversary of
her launch and 15 days before the centenary of the tragedy.
The building is a star shaped, representing the logo of White Star Line. Each wing, like the one pictured
here, is in the shape and actual dimensions of the bow of the original
ship.
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Our
entrance ticket to the museum, designed to look similar to the original.
I didn't take any pictures inside the museum as the lighting was generally
too dim, so I'll just say it was an amazing display. It features a criss-cross
of escalators and suspended walkways and 9 high-tech galleries. Visitors are provided audiophones
providing greater detail of what each gallery represents. The galleries are interactive
in that they consist not only of artifacts, but also the sights and sounds
- projections of scenes through the various stages such as: planning discussions
between Lord Pirrie, a director of both Harland and Wolff and the White Star Line
and naval architect Thomas Andrews, the managing director of Harland and
Wolff's design department; images of workers driving in rivets; and the
dits of the telegraphs desperately being sent. The museum does not house
any artifacts from the wreck site for ethical reasons, but it does contain
many original Titanic and White Star artifacts such as the plans for
the ship.
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The dry dock where the Titanic was built.
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Titanic Belfast stands at the head of the historic slipways
where Titanic and Olympic were built and from where these famous ships
were first launched into the water. The slipway where Titanic was constructed,
shown on the left is marked with a life size plan of Titanic’s Promenade
Deck which is inlaid in white stone. Positions of the liner’s lifeboats
and funnels are also marked. The benches, seen at the far end of the slip,
are positioned exactly as they would have been on board the deck of Titanic.
The
lamp posts represent the stanchions of Arrol Gantry, one of the worlds
largest cranes.
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The Titanic Belfast looking back from the slipway -- and yes,
that's Izak doing a walk-about.
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